The Federal government says it now has the power to revoke the
 citizenship of some Canadians convicted of terrorism, treason or 
espionage.
A controversial new law, first introduced last June, went into effect on Friday.
The Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration says there are several 
serious crimes that could result in dual citizens losing their Canadian 
status.
The ministry says it would revoke citizenship for anyone found guilty
 of terrorism, treason and high treason, and spying for a foreign 
government.
The rules would also apply to dual citizens who take up arms against 
Canada by fighting in a foreign army or joining an international 
terrorist organization.
The new law has met with strong public criticism, and two Ontario 
lawyers have already launched a court case arguing it is 
unconstitutional.
Immigration Minister Chris Alexander argued the new rules are meant 
to confront what he described as the "ever-evolving threat of jihadi 
terrorism."
Case of jailed Al Jazeera journalist highlights risks of new law
"Our government knows that there is no higher purpose for any 
government than to ensure the safety and security of its citizens and we
 have never been afraid to call jihadi terrorism exactly what it is," 
Alexander said Friday at an event in Toronto.
He said the changes to the Citizenship Act will ensure that "those 
who wish to do us harm will not be able to exploit their Canadian 
citizenship to endanger Canadians or our free and democratic way of 
life."
Critics have expressed concerns about the way in which the new law could be applied to certain high-profile cases.
When they were first announced, the official opposition New Democrats
 extracted a promise from the government that the new rules would not be
 used to target Egyptian-Canadian journalist Mohamed Fahmy, who was then
 a dual citizen.
Fahmy was convicted of supporting a terrorist group in a 
widely-denounced trial held in Egypt and was originally sentenced to 
seven years. The Al Jazeera television producer later gave up his 
Egyptian citizenship in an unsuccessful bid to be deported back to 
Canada and is currently undergoing a new trial on terrorism charges.
In a letter to Prime Minister Stephen Harper, NDP Leader Tom Mulcair 
argued that Fahmy's case highlighted the risks inherent in the new 
legislation.
In October, Toronto-based lawyers Paul Slansky and Rocco Galati 
launched a constitutional court challenge against the new law. Federal 
Court Judge Donald Rennie dismissed the case earlier this year.
Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/new-citizenship-act-allowing-revocation-of-canadian-citizenship-takes-effect-1.3093333 
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